Hours じ (ji)
The kanji for hours is written as 時.number + じ = hour
いちじ
ichi-ji
にじ
ni-ji
さんじ
san-ji
よじ
yo-ji (note: 4 is "yon", but when used with hour its "yo")
ごじ
go-ji
ろくじ
roku-ji
しちじ
shichi-ji (note: 7 is "nana" but "shichi" is preferred when used with hour)
はちじ
hachi-ji
くじ
ku-ji (note: 9 is "kyuu", but when used with hour its "ku")
じゅうじ
juu-ji
じゅういちじ
juuichi-ji
じゅうにじ
juuni-ji
Minutes ふん/ぷん (fun/pun)
The kanji for hours is written as 分. "fun" or "pun" is used depending on the minute it is, no choice but to memorize it.
number + ふん/ぷん = minute1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 uses ふん
2, 5, 7, 9 uses ぷん
1 - いっぷん(ip-pun)
2 - にふん (ni-fun)
3 - さんぷん (san-pun)
4 - よんぷん (yon-pun)
5 - ごふん (go-fun)
6 - ろっぷん (rop-pun)
7 - ななふん (nana-fun)
8 - はっぷん (hap-pun) or はちふん (hachi-fun)
9 - きゅうふん (kyuu-fun)
10 - じゅっぷん (jup-pun)
11 - じゅういっぷん (juuip-pun)
30 - さんじゅっぷん (sanjup-pun) or はん (han) note: はん means half. (E.g: san-ji han = 03:30)
A.M. ごぜん (gozen) & P.M. ごご (gogo)
A.M. - 午前 (gozen)
P.M. - 午後 (gogo)
"gozen" and "gogo" is said before the time.
Examples:
いまはなんじですか。(ima wa nan-ji desu ka)
What is the time now?
ごぜんはちじにじゅっぷんです。(gozen hachi-ji nijup-pun desu)
It is 08:20AM.
東京はいまなんじですか。(Toukyou wa ima nanji desu ka)
What is the time now in Tokyo?
ごごくじはんです。(gogo ku-ji han desu)
It is 09:30PM.
Let's do some self practice:
1) 02:00AM
2) 07:03AM
3) 10:45PM
4) 12:30AM
5) 12:30PM
6) 05:11AM
7) 08:08PM
8) 01:59AM
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