1) a person's habitual action
2) an action in the future (aka Future Tense in English)
Habitual Action
Let's see some examples to explain:トムさんはよくメアリーさんと映画を見ます。(Tomu-san wa yoku Mearii-san to eiga wo mimasu.)
Tom often watches movie with Mary.
よく = often, thus implies a habitual action of 見ます(mimasu) to watch.
私はときどきとしょかんに行きます。(Watashi wa tokidoki toshokan ni ikimasu.)
Sometimes,I go to the library.
ときどき = sometimes, thus implies a habitual action of 行きます (ikimasu) to go.
みちこさんはぜんぜんビルを飲みません。(Michiko-san wa zenzen biru wo nomimasen.)
Michiko does not drink beer at all.
ぜんぜん = not at all, never thus implies a habitual action of 飲みません to (not) drink.
Note: we will learn more about habitual frequency + negative verb later on.
Future Action
Let's use examples to illustrate this as well:私は明日国に帰ります。(Watashi wa ashita kuni ni kaerimasu.)
I will go back to my home country tomorrow.
明日 = tomorrow implies future action
やまださんは今日がっこうに行きません。(Yamada-san wa kyou gakkou ni ikimasen.)
Yamada will not be coming to school today.
今日 = today implies future action (in this context)
たけしさんはさらいしゅう来ます。(Takeshi-san wa saraishuu kimasu.)
Takeshi will come the week after next.
さらいしゅう = the week after next implies future action
Vocabulary たんご
映画 | えいが | eiga | movie |
図書館 | としょかん | toshokan | library |
ビル | biru | beer | |
国 | くに | kuni | country, one's home country |
再来週 | さらいしゅう | saraishuu | the week after next |
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